Where Is the Pew Fine Arts Center Inb Grove City Colleged Deractions

Senior college of the City University of New York

The Metropolis Higher of the Metropolis Academy of New York

Latin: Collegium Urbis Novi Eboraci
Other names	City College CCNY
Former names	Complimentary Academy of the Urban center of New York (until 1866) City Higher of New York
Motto	Respice, Adspice, Prospice
Motto in English language	Look behind, wait here, look ahead
Type	Public college
Established	1847; 175 years ago  (1847)
Founder	Townsend Harris
Parent establishment	City University of New York
Academic affiliations	Urban xiii/GCU Space-grant
Endowment	$290 million (2019)[1]
President	Vincent Boudreau
Provost	Tony Liss
Bookish staff	581 (full-time) 914 (part-time)
Administrative staff	401
Students	16,161
Undergraduates	13,113
Postgraduates	3,048
Location	New York City , New York , United States 40°49′ten″North 73°57′00″West  /  xl.8194°N 73.9500°W  / xl.8194; -73.9500 Coordinates: 40°49′ten″Northward 73°57′00″Due west  /  40.8194°North 73.9500°W  / 40.8194; -73.9500
Campus	Urban
Colors	Lavender/purple, grayness, & white[2]
Nickname	Beavers
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Division Three – CUNYAC
Mascot	Benny the Beaver
Website	world wide web.ccny.cuny.edu

The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City Higher of New York, or simply Metropolis College or CCNY) is a public college of the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, City College was the first free public institution of college education in the United States.^[3] Information technology is the oldest of CUNY'south 24 institutions of college learning,^[four] and is considered its flagship college.^[5]

Located in Hamilton Heights overlooking Harlem in Manhattan, Urban center College'southward 35-acre (14 ha) Collegiate Gothic campus spans Convent Avenue from 130th to 141st Streets.^[6] It was initially designed by renowned architect George B. Post, and many of its buildings have achieved landmark condition. The college has graduated ten Nobel Prize winners, i Fields Medalist, 1 Turing Honor winner, three Pulitzer Prize winners, and 3 Rhodes Scholars.^{[vii] [8] [9] [ten]} Among these alumni, the latest is a Bronx native, John O'Keefe (2014 Nobel Prize in Medicine).^[11] City College'due south satellite campus, City College Downtown in the Cunard Building at 25 Broadway, has been in performance since 1981. Information technology offers degree programs for working adults with classes in the evenings and Saturdays.^[12]

Other primacies at Metropolis College that helped shape the culture of American college education include the get-go student government in the nation (Bookish Senate, 1867);^[thirteen] the first national fraternity to take members without regard to organized religion, race, color or creed (Delta Sigma Phi, 1899);^[14] the first degree-granting evening program (School of Education, 1907); and, with the objective of racially integrating the college dormitories, "the first full general strike at a municipal institution of college learning" led by students (1949).^[xv] The college has a 48% graduation rate within half dozen years.^[16] It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – Loftier research activity".^[17]

History [edit]

Early 19th century [edit]

The City Higher of New York was founded as the Free Academy of the City of New York in 1847 past wealthy businessman and president of the Board of Educational activity Townsend Harris.^[18] A combination prep school, high school / secondary schoolhouse and college, it would provide children of immigrants and the poor admission to free college education based on academic merit alone. Information technology was 1 of the early public high schools in America following earlier like institutions beingness founded in Boston (1829), Philadelphia (1838), and Baltimore (1839).

The Gratuitous University was the first of what would go a system of municipally-supported colleges – the 2nd, Hunter College, was founded as a women's establishment in 1870; and the third, Brooklyn College, was established as a coeducational establishment in 1930.

In 1847, New York State Governor John Young had given permission to the state Board of Educational activity to found the Gratuitous Academy, which was ratified in a statewide referendum. Founder Townsend Harris proclaimed, "Open the doors to all… Permit the children of the rich and the poor take their seats together and know of no distinction save that of industry, good conduct and intellect."

Dr. Horace Webster (1794–1871), a Usa Military University at West Indicate graduate, was the first president of the Free Academy. On the occasion of The Costless University'southward formal opening, January 21, 1849, Webster said:

The experiment is to be tried, whether the children of the people, the children of the whole people, can be educated; and whether an institution of the highest grade, tin be successfully controlled by the popular will, not by the privileged few.^[19]

Original St. Nicholas Terrace entrance to Shepard Hall, the principal building of CCNY, in the early 1900s, on its new campus in Hamilton Heights, looking upwardly and westward from St. Nicholas Avenue

In 1847, a curriculum was adopted which had nine main fields: mathematics, history, language, literature, cartoon, natural philosophy, experimental philosophy, police force, and political economic system. The Academy's first graduation took identify in 1853 in Niblo's Garden Theatre,^[20] a large theater and opera firm on Broadway, nigh Houston Street at the corner of Broadway and Prince Street.

Even in its early years, the Free Academy showed tolerance for diversity, especially in comparison to its urban neighbor, Columbia College, which was exclusive to the sons of wealthy families. The Free Academy had a framework of tolerance that extended beyond the admission of students from every social stratum. In 1854, Columbia's trustees denied distinguished chemist and scientist Oliver Wolcott Gibbs a faculty position considering of Gibbs's Unitarian religious beliefs. Gibbs was a professor and held an appointment at the Free Academy since 1848.^[21] (In 1863, Gibbs went on to an appointment at Harvard College, the Rumsford Professorship in Chemistry, where he had a distinguished career. In 1873, he was awarded an honorary degree from Columbia with a unanimous vote by its Trustees with the strong urging of Columbia president Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard.^{[22] [23]}) Later on in the history of CCNY, in the early 1900s, President John H. Finley gave the college a more secular orientation by abolishing mandatory chapel attendance.^[24] This change occurred at a time when more Jewish students were enrolling in the higher.

Late 19th century [edit]

In 1866, the Free Academy, a men's institution, was renamed the "College of the Metropolis of New York". In 1929, the College of the Metropolis of New York became the "City Higher of New York".^{[25] [26] [27]} Finally, the institution became known as the "City Higher of the City University of New York" when the CUNY proper name was formally established as the umbrella institution for New York City's municipal-college arrangement in 1961. The names Metropolis Higher of New York and City College, even so, remain in general use.

Statue of General Alexander S. Webb (1835–1911), second president of CCNY (1869–1903)

With the name modify in 1866, lavender was chosen as the higher'south color. In 1867, the academic senate, the first student government in the nation, was formed. Having struggled over the outcome for 10 years, in 1895, the New York land Legislature voted to allow the Urban center College build a new campus. A four-square block site was chosen, located in Manhattanville, within the surface area which was enclosed by the North Campus Arches; the college, nonetheless, speedily expanded north of the Arches.

Similar President Webster, the second president of the newly renamed City College was a West Point graduate. The 2nd president, General Alexander S. Webb (1835-1911), causeless office in 1869, serving for nearly the next three decades. Ane of the Union Ground forces's heroes at Gettysburg, General Webb was the commander of the Philadelphia Brigade. In 1891, while still president of the City College, he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for heroism at Gettysburg. A full-length statue of Webb, in full war machine uniform, stands in his honor at the heart of the campus.^[28]

College library bookplate with an early version of the college seal from the era when the institution was named the Higher of the City of New York, 1866–1929

The college's curriculum under Webster and Webb combined classical training in Latin and Greek with more practical subjects similar chemistry, physics, and engineering. One of the outstanding Nineteenth Century graduates of Urban center College was the Brooklyn-built-in George Washington Goethals, who put himself through the college in iii years before going on to Due west Point. He after became the chief engineer on the Panama Canal project (1903–1914) with one of the excavation cuts named for him. General Webb was succeeded by John Huston Finley (1863–1940), equally tertiary president in 1903. Finley relaxed some of the Due west Point-like discipline that characterized the higher, including compulsory religious chapel attendance.^[24]

Phi Sigma Kappa placed its 6th oldest chapter on the campus in 1896, flourishing until 1973, and whose alumni still provide scholarships to new students inbound the CCNY system.^[29]

Delta Sigma Phi was founded at CCNY in 1899 equally a social fraternity based on the principle of the brotherhood of human being. It was the start national organization of its type to have members without regard to religion, race, colour or creed.^[14] The chapter flourished at the college until 1932 when it closed as a result of the Great Low. The founding of another national fraternity, Zeta Beta Tau, took place at Urban center Higher in December 1898 by Dr. Richard Gottheil who aimed at establishing a Jewish fraternity with Zionist ethics. This chapter, notwithstanding, has get defunct.^[30]

Early 20th century [edit]

Education courses were first offered in 1897 in response to a city law that prohibited the hiring of teachers who lacked a proper academic background. The School of Education was established in 1921. The college newspaper, The Campus, published its first outcome in 1907, and the first degree-granting evening session in the United States was started.

Separate Schools of Business and Civic Administration and of Technology (Engineering) were established in 1919. Students were also required to sign a loyalty oath. In 1947, the college celebrated its centennial year, awarding honorary degrees to Bernard Baruch (form of 1889) and Robert F. Wagner (class of 1898). A 100-twelvemonth time capsule was buried in North Campus.

Until 1929, City College had been an all-male institution. During that time, specifically in 1909, the first affiliate of Sigma Blastoff Mu fraternity was founded.^[31] In 1930, CCNY admitted women for the commencement time, just just to graduate programs. In 1951, the entire establishment became coeducational.

In the years when pinnacle-flight private schools were restricted to the children of the Protestant establishment, thousands of vivid individuals (including Jewish students) attended City Higher considering they had no other selection. CCNY's academic excellence and status every bit a working-class school earned it the titles "Harvard of the Proletariat", the "poor man's Harvard", and "Harvard-on-the-Hudson".^[32]

Even today, after three decades of controversy over its academic standards,^{[ commendation needed ]} no other public college has produced as many Nobel laureates who take studied and graduated with a degree from a particular public college (all graduated between 1935 and 1963).^{[33] [ needs update ]} CCNY's official quote on this is "Nine Nobel laureates claim CCNY as their Alma Mater, the virtually from any public higher in the United States."^{[34] [35] [ needs update ]} This should non be dislocated with Nobel laureates who teach at a public university; UC Berkeley boasts 19.^{[ needs update ]} Many City Higher Alumni as well served in the U.S. Military machine during the Second Earth War (1939/41–1945). A full of 310 CCNY alumni were killed in the War. Prior to World War II, a large number of City Higher alumni—relative to alumni of other U.S. colleges—volunteered to serve on the Republican side in the Spanish Ceremonious State of war (1936–1939). Thirteen CCNY alumni were killed in Kingdom of spain.^[36]

In its heyday of the 1930s through the 1950s, CCNY became known for its political radicalism. It was said that the old CCNY cafeteria in the basement of Shepard Hall, especially in alcove 1, was the simply place in the earth where a fair fence between Trotskyists and Stalinists could accept place.^{[37] [38]} Being part of a political fence that began in the morning time in alcove 1, Irving Howe reported that after some time had passed he would leave his place among the arguing students in order to attend course. When he returned to the cafeteria tardily in the day, he would find that the aforementioned debate had continued merely with an entirely different cast of students.^[37] Alumni who were at Metropolis College in the mid-20th century said that City College in those days fabricated the famous radicalism at the University of California at Berkeley in the 1960s wait similar a school of conformity.^{[ citation needed ]}

The municipality of New York was considerably more conformist than CCNY students and faculty. The Philosophy Section, at the finish of the 1939/forty academic year, invited the British mathematician and philosopher Bertrand Russell to go a professor at CCNY. Members of the Roman Catholic Church building protested Russell's appointment. A woman named Jean Kay filed accommodate against the country Board of College Education to block Russell'due south date on the grounds that his views on spousal relationship and sex activity would adversely touch on her daughter'due south virtue, although her girl was not a CCNY student. Russell wrote "a typical American witch-hunt was instituted against me."^[39] Kay won the arrange, but the Board declined to appeal later considering the political pressure exerted.^[40] As well encounter The Bertrand Russell Case.

Russell took revenge in the preface of the first edition of his book An Inquiry into Significant and Truth, which was published by the Unwin Brothers in the U.k. (the preface was not included in the U.S. editions). In a long précis that detailed Russell's accomplishments including medals awarded by Columbia University and the Royal Society and kinesthesia appointments at Oxford, Cambridge, UCLA, Harvard, the Sorbonne, Peking (the name used in that era), the LSE, Chicago, and then forth, Russell added, "Judicially pronounced unworthy to be Professor of Philosophy at the College of the City of New York."

Belatedly 20th century [edit]

In 1945, Professor William Due east. Knickerbocker, Chairman of the Romance Languages Department, was accused of anti-semitism by four faculty members. They claimed that "for at to the lowest degree 7 years they accept been subjected to continual harassment and what looks very much like discrimination" past Knickerbocker.^[41] Four years later Knickerbocker was again defendant of anti-semitism, this fourth dimension for denying honors to high-achieving Jewish students.^[42] About the same fourth dimension, Professor William C. Davis of the Economic science Section was accused by students of maintaining a racially segregated dormitory at Army Hall.^{[42] [43]} Professor Davis was the dormitory'southward administrator. CCNY students, many of whom were World State of war II veterans, launched a massive strike in protest against Knickerbocker and Davis.^{[15] [42]} The New York Times called the result "the beginning general strike at a municipal establishment of higher learning."^[xv] Likewise see the Knickerbocker Instance.

In 1955, a Urban center College pupil named Alan A. Brown founded the economic science honor society, Omicron Chi Epsilon. The purpose of the order was to confer honors on outstanding economics students, organize academic meetings, and publish a journal. In 1963, Omicron Chi Epsilon merged with Omicron Delta Gamma, the other economic science award society, to form Omicron Delta Epsilon, the current academic honor gild in economics.^[44]

As student radicalism increased in the late 1960s, with the Civil Rights Move and anti-Vietnam War feelings increased. culminating at CCNY during a 1969 protestation takeover of the South campus,^[45] under threat of a riot, African American and Puerto Rican activists and their white allies demanded, among other policy changes, that the City Higher implement an aggressive affirmative action program to increment minority enrollment and provide academic support.^[18] At some point, campus protesters began referring to CCNY as "Harlem University." The administration of the City University at first balked at the demands, simply instead, came upward with an open admissions or open-access program under which whatsoever graduate of a New York City high school would be able to matriculate either at Urban center College or another higher in the CUNY system. First in 1970, the program opened doors to college to many who would not otherwise have been able to attend college. The increased enrollment of students, regardless of college preparedness, however, challenged City College's and the university's academic reputation and strained New York Metropolis'south financial resources.^{[18] [46]}

Urban center College began charging tuition in 1976. But after 3 decades, past 1999, the CUNY Lath of Trustees voted to eliminate remedial classes at all CUNYs senior colleges, thereby eliminating a central pillar of the policy of Open Admissions and finer ending it.^[47] Students who could not run into the academic archway requirements for CUNY's senior colleges were forced to enroll in the system's community colleges, where they could set up for an eventual transfer to one of the iv-yr institutions. Since this conclusion, all CUNY senior colleges, particularly CCNY, take begun to rise in prestige nationally, as evinced by schoolhouse rankings and incoming freshman GPA and SAT scores. In improver, the end of open admissions sparked a change in CUNY'south student demographics, with the number of Black and Hispanic students decreasing and the number of White Caucasian and Asian students increasing.^[48]

Every bit a result of the 1989 educatee protests and building takeovers concerning tuition increases, a customs activeness eye was opened on the campus called the Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community and Student Center, located in the NAC building. The center was named later CUNY alumni Assata Shakur^{[note ane]} and Guillermo Morales^{[notation 2]}, both of whom are now in exile in Cuba.^[51] Students and neighborhood residents who used the centre for community organizing against bug of racism, law brutality, and the privatization and militarization of CUNY faced constant repression or opposition from the City College administration for years.^[52] Afterward a long controversy, on October 20, 2013, City College seized the Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community and Student Center in the heart of the night, provoking a student demonstration.

CCNY's new Frederick Douglass Contend Society defeated Harvard and Yale at the "Super Bowl" of the American Parliamentary Argue Association in 1996. In 2003, the college's Model UN Team was awarded equally an Outstanding Delegation at the National Model United nations (NMUN) Briefing, an accolade that it would repeat for four years in a row.

The U.Due south. Postal Service issued a postcard commemorating CCNY's 150th anniversary, featuring Shepard Hall, on Charter Twenty-four hours, May vii, 1997.^[53]

21st century [edit]

The Urban center University of New York began recruiting students for the University Scholars program in the autumn 2000, and admitted the start accomplice of undergraduate scholars in the fall 2001. CCNY was one of five CUNY campuses, on which the program was initiated. The newly admitted scholars became undergraduates in the college's newly formed Honors Plan. Students attending the CCNY Honors Higher are awarded complimentary tuition, a cultural passport that admits them to New York City cultural institutions for gratuitous or at sharply reduced prices, a notebook estimator, and an bookish expense account that they tin can utilize to such academic-related activities equally study abroad. These undergraduates are too required to nourish a number of particularly developed honors courses. In 2001 CUNY initiated the CUNY Honors Higher, renamed Macaulay Honors Higher in 2007.^[54] Both the CCNY Honors Program and the CCNY chapter of the Macaulay Honors Higher are run out of the CCNY Honors Center.

In Oct 2005, Dr. Andrew Grove, a 1960 graduate of the Engineering School in Chemical Technology, and co-founder of Intel Corporation, donated $26 meg to the Engineering School, which has since been renamed the Grove School of Technology.^[55] Information technology is the largest donation ever given to the Urban center College of New York.

In August 2008, the authority to grant doctorates in engineering science was transferred from the CUNY Graduate Middle to City College Grove Schoolhouse of Engineering science.^[56]

In 2009, the School of Architecture moved into the old Y Building,^[57] which was gutted and completely remodeled under the blueprint management of architect Rafael Viñoly. Besides in 2009, schoolhouse was renamed the Bernard and Anne Spitzer School of Architecture in honour of the $25 million souvenir the Spitzers gave to the school.^[58]

On July one, 2018, the authority to grant doctorates in clinical psychology was transferred from the CUNY Graduate Heart to City College.^[59]

On December 13, 2021, the Board of Trustees voted^[60] to have a souvenir of $180,000 cash mailed by an anonymous donor, to be directed to funding two full tuition scholarships each yr for at least ten years.^[61]

Presidents [edit]

1. Horace Webster, 1847–1869
2. General Alexander Due south. Webb, 1869–1902
3. John Huston Finley, 1903–1913
4. Sidney Edward Mezes, 1914–1927
5. Frederick B. Robinson, 1927–1938
   • Nelson P. Mead 1938–1941^[62]
6. Harry N. Wright, 1941–1952
7. Buell G. Gallagher, 1953–1961, 1962–1969
   • Harry N. Rivlin, (acting) 1961–1962
   • Joseph J. Copeland, (interim) 1969–1970
8. Robert Marshak, 1970–1979
   • Alice Chandler, (interim) 1979–1980
   • Arthur Tiedemann, (interim) 1980–1981
9. Bernard Due west. Harleston, 1981–1992
   • Augusta Souza Kappner, (interim) 1992–1993
10. Yolanda T. Moses, 1993–1999
    • Stanford A. Roman Jr., (interim) 1999–2000^[63]
11. Gregory H. Williams, 2001–2009
    • Robert "Fizz" Paaswell, (interim) 2009–2010^[64]
12. Lisa S. Coico, 2010–2016
    • Vincent M. Boudreau, (interim) 2016–2017
13. Vincent Thou. Boudreau, 2017–Present^[65]

Campuses [edit]

Shepard Hall, rear entrance, looking due east from Convent Artery, City College of New York, 2010

Shepard Hall, looking West from St. Nicholas Artery to Shepard Hall'south principal archway on St. Nicholas Terrace (1907)

North Campus [edit]

CCNY's Collegiate Gothic campus in Manhattanville was erected in 1906, replacing a downtown campus built in 1849.^{[66] [67] [68] [69]} This new campus was designed by George Browne Post. Co-ordinate to CCNY'south published history, "The Landmark neo-Gothic buildings [...] are superb examples of English language Perpendicular Gothic style and are amidst the first buildings, every bit an entire campus, to be built in the U.Due south. in this style. Groundbreaking for the Gothic Quadrangle buildings took place in 1903". There were 5 original neo-Gothic buildings on the upper Manhattan campus, which opened in 1906:

• Shepard Hall, continuing on its own, across the street from the campus quadrangle on Convent Avenue
• Baskerville Hall
• Compton Hall
• Harris Hall
• Wingate Hall

Shepard Hall tower, seen from Hamilton Heights

Shepard Hall, the largest building and the centerpiece of the campus, was modeled after a Gothic cathedral program with its primary entrance on St. Nicholas Terrace.^[seventy] It has a large chapel associates hall chosen the Great Hall, which has a landscape painted by Edwin Blashfield called "The Graduate"^{[71] [72] [73]} and another mural in the Lincoln Hallway commissioned by the class of 1901 called "The Swell Teachers" painted by Abraham Bogdanove in 1930. The building was named after Edward M. Shepard.^[74]

Baskerville Hall for many years housed the Chemistry Department, was also known equally the Chemical Building, and had one of the largest original lecture halls on the campus, Doremus lecture hall.^[75] It currently houses HSMSE, The High School for Mathematics, Scientific discipline, and Engineering science.

Compton Hall was originally designed as the Mechanical Arts Edifice.^[76]

Harris Hall, named in the original architectural plans as the Sub-Freshman Edifice, housed City College'due south preparatory loftier schoolhouse, Townsend Harris High School, from 1906 until information technology moved in 1930 downtown to the School of Business.^[77]

Wingate Hall was named for George Forest Wingate (Form of 1858), an chaser and promoter of physical fitness. Information technology served every bit the college'due south main gymnasium between 1907 and 1972.^{[78] [79] [80]}

A rock grotesque on a CCNY building from 1906, holding a model of Shepard Hall

The sixth campus, Goethals Hall,^[81] was completed in 1930. The new edifice was named for George Washington Goethals, the CCNY civil engineering alumnus who, every bit mentioned in a higher place in the section on the history of the college, went on to go the chief engineer of the Panama Canal. Goethals Hall housed the School of Applied science (engineering) and adjoins the Mechanical Arts Building, Compton Hall.

The six Gothic buildings are connected by a tunnel, which closed to public use in 1969.^[82] Six hundred grotesques on the original Gothic buildings represent the practical and the fine arts.^{[83] [84]}

The Northward Campus Quadrangle contains four smashing arches on the main avenues entering and exiting the campus:

• the Hudson Gate on Amsterdam Avenue^[85]
• the George Washington Gate at 138th Street and Convent Artery
• the Alexander Hamilton Gate at the northern border of Convent Avenue
• the Peter Stuyvesant Gate at St. Nicholas Terrace. (The Archway and north pedestrian arch over the north side of St. Nicholas Terrace was dismantled as the best every bit can be determined one-time effectually 1935-1937 when excavations were made to the grounds on the north side of St. Nicholas Terrace, old site of the Bowker Library, as shoring was being added to the library.

The New York Landmarks Preservation Committee fabricated the Due north Campus Quadrangle buildings and the College Gates official landmarks in 1981. The buildings in the Quadrangle were put on the State and National Annals of Historic Places in 1984. In the summer of 2006, the celebrated gates on Convent Avenue were restored.

Postwar buildings [edit]

Contemporary and Gothic Revival compages in the groundwork

Steinman Hall, which houses the School of Engineering, was erected in 1962 on the n end of the campus, on the site of the Bowker Library and the Drill Hall to supervene upon the facilities in Compton Hall and Goethals Hall, and was named for David Barnard Steinman (CCNY Course of 1906), a well known civil engineer and bridge designer.^[86]

The Administration Building was erected in 1963 on the N Campus across from Wingate Hall. Information technology houses the college'south assistants offices, including the President's, Provost'due south and the Registrar's offices. It was originally intended every bit a warehouse to store the huge number of records and transcripts of students since 1847.^{[87] [88]} The commencement floor houses the admissions office and the registrar'south function, while the upper floors business firm the offices of the president and provost. The first flooring of the Administration Building was given a postmodern renovation in 2004. In early on 2007, the Assistants Edifice was formally named the Howard East. Wille Assistants Building, in award of Howard Due east. Wille, class of 1955, a distinguished alumnus and philanthropist.^[89]

The Marshak Science Building was completed in 1971 on the site of the former Jasper Oval, an open space previously used as a football game field.^{[90] [91]} The edifice was named subsequently Robert Marshak, renowned physicist and president of CCNY (1970–1979). The Marshak edifice houses all science labs and adjoins the Mahoney Gymnasium and its athletic facilities including a swimming pool and lawn tennis courts.^[92]

North Academic Center (2011)

In the 1970s, construction of the massive Northward Academic Center (NAC) was initiated. It was completed in 1984, and replaced Lewisohn Stadium and Klapper Hall. The NAC building houses hundreds of classrooms, ii cafeterias, the Cohen Library, student lounges and centers, authoritative offices, and a number of computer installations. Designed by architect John Carl Warnecke, the building has received criticism for its lack of design and outsize scale in comparing to the surrounding neighborhood. Within the NAC, a student lounge infinite was created outside the campus bookstore, and murals celebrating the history of the campus were painted on the doors of the undergraduate Pupil Government.^[93] Founded in 1869, it claims to be the oldest continuously operating student government organization in the state.

S Campus [edit]

1950s aerial view of the old South Campus of City College, bought in 1953 from Manhattanville College of the Sacred Middle. The photo is taken from the south looking northeast.

The same view but annotated. Click to enlarge and run into annotation

In 1953, CCNY bought the campus of the Manhattanville College of the Sacred Center (which, on a 1913 map, was shown equally The Convent of the Sacred Heart), which added a south section to the campus. This expanded the campus to include many of the buildings in the area between 140th Street to 130th Street, from St. Nicholas Terrace in the east to Amsterdam Artery in the west. Onetime buildings of the Manhattanville Higher campus to exist used by CCNY were renamed for City College's purposes: Stieglitz Hall; Downer Hall; Wagner Hall, the prominent Finley Student Center, which contained the very active Buttenweiser Lounge; Eisner Hall; Park Gym; Mott Hall; and others.

Equally a result of this expansion, the South Campus of CCNY primarily contained the liberal arts classes and departments of the college. The Due north Campus, also as a result of this expansion, more often than not housed classes and departments for the sciences and applied science, equally well as Klapper Hall (School of Education), and the Administration Building.

In 1957, a new library edifice was erected in the middle of the campus, nearly 135th Street on the South Campus, and named Cohen Library, after Morris Raphael Cohen, an alumnus (Class of 1900) and historic professor of philosophy at the college from 1912 to 1938. When the Cohen Library moved to the N Bookish Complex in the early 1980s, the structure was renamed the 'Y' edifice, and housed offices, supplies, the mail room, etc. The edifice was eventually gutted and renovated to get the dwelling house of the School of Architecture in 2009 (run into below).

In the 1970s, many of the quondam buildings of the South Campus^[94] were demolished, some that had been used by the Academy of the Sacred Center. The buildings remaining on the Southward Campus at this time were the Cohen Library (later moved into the North Academic Center), Park Gym (at present the Structural Biology Research Heart (NYSBC)^[95]), Eisner Hall (built in 1941 by Manhattanville College of the Sacred Middle as a library, later remodeled and housed CCNY'due south Art Department and named for the chairman of the Board of Higher Didactics in the 1930s),^[96] the Schiff House (former President'due south residence, now a child intendance center), and Mott Hall (formerly the English Department, at present a New York City Section of Education main schoolhouse^[97]).

Some of the buildings that were demolished at that time were Finley Hall (housed The Finley Educatee Middle, educatee activities center, originally built in 1888–1890 equally Manhattanville Academy's main building, and purchased in 1953 by City College),^[98] Wagner Hall, (which housed diverse social scientific discipline and liberal arts departments and classes, originally built as a dormitory for Manhattanville Academy, and was named in honor of Robert F. Wagner Sr., member of the Form of 1898, who represented New York State for 23 years in the U.s. Senate),^[99] Stieglitz Hall, and Downer Hall, amongst others.

New South Campus buildings [edit]

Several new buildings were erected on the S Campus, including Aaron Davis Hall in 1981 and the Herman Goldman sports field in 1993. In August 2006, the college completed the construction of a 600-bed dormitory, called "The Towers."^{[100] [101] [102]} There are plans to rename The Towers after a distinguished alumnus or donor.

Bernard and Anne Spitzer School of Architecture

The building that formerly housed Cohen Library, the "Y" edifice, became the new home for the School of Architecture, with the renovation headed past builder Rafael Viñoly. Near the 133rd Street gate, the Herman Goldman sports field was eliminated in favor of 2 new scientific education and enquiry facilities.

In 2007, ii new buildings had been proposed for the Due south Campus site by the Dormitory Authority of the Land of New York (DASNY). 1 was a four-story Science Edifice, to serve as an offshoot to the Marshak Scientific discipline Edifice on the North Campus, and the other was a 6-story Avant-garde Scientific discipline Inquiry Center (ASRC).^{[103] [104] [105] [106]}

Designed past Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, a pair of new buildings on the site of the Herman Goldman sports field: the Avant-garde Science Research Center (ASRC), serving visiting scientists and the whole CUNY system; and the Middle for Discovery and Innovation. The buildings are linked by a tunnel. In full, these two buildings 400,000 square feet of laboratories, offices, an auditorium, and meeting rooms.^[107]

Demolished buildings [edit]

Downtown campus [edit]

The Gratuitous Academy at Lexington Artery and 23rd Street in New York City in the 1800s

Urban center Higher'south original campus, the Gratuitous Academy Building, existed from 1849 to 1907. The building was designed by James Renwick, Jr. and was located at Lexington Avenue and 23rd Street in Gramercy Park. According to some sources, it was the first Gothic Revival higher edifice on the East Declension.^[108] Renwick's building was demolished in 1928, and replaced in 1930 with a 16-story structure that is part of the present-day Baruch College campus.

Lewisohn Stadium [edit]

The erstwhile Adolph Lewisohn Stadium, now the site of the North Academic Middle (1915)

In the early 1900s, after most of the Gothic campus had been built, CCNY President John H. Finley wanted the college to have a stadium to replace the existing inadequate facilities. New York City did not provide the money needed to build a stadium, but donated two metropolis blocks south of the campus which were open park land. In 1912, man of affairs and philanthropist Adolph Lewisohn donated $75,000 for the stadium'southward structure and Finley commissioned builder Arnold Due west. Brunner to pattern Lewisohn Stadium.^[109]

Lewisohn Stadium was built as a 6,000-seat stadium, with thousands more seats available on the infield during concerts, and was dedicated on May 29, 1915, two years after Dr. Finley had left his post at the higher. Higher graduation services were held in Lewisohn for many years, with the terminal graduation held in 1973 shortly before it was demolished. Deep under the grandstand seats was the higher burglarize range, used past ROTC students for basic handling of firearms.

Other demolished buildings [edit]

A separate library building originally planned in 1912 for the campus was never built but footing was cleaved on March 25, 1927, for a free-standing library to be built on St. Nicholas Terrace, between St. Nicholas and 141st Streets. Only 1/5 of the original library plan was constructed at a toll of $850,000, far above the $150,000 alumni had nerveless to institute a library at the original Amsterdam Artery and 140th Street site. The Bowker/Alumni Library stood at the present site of the Steinman Engineering science building until 1957.^[110]

The Hebrew Orphan Asylum was erected in 1884 on Amsterdam Artery between 136th and 138th Streets, and was designed past William H. Hume.^[111] It was already there when City College moved to upper Manhattan. When it airtight in the 1940s, the building was used past City College to firm members of the U.S. Armed services assigned to the Army Specialized Grooming Program (ASTP). From 1946 to 1955, information technology was used as a dormitory, library, and classroom space for the college. It was called "Army Hall" until it was demolished in 1955 and 1956.^{[112] [113]}

In 1946, CCNY purchased a former Episcopal orphanage on 135th Street and Convent Avenue (North campus), and renamed it Klapper Hall, afterward Paul Klapper (Grade of 1904) Professor and the Dean of School of Education and who was later the start president of Queens Higher/CUNY (1937–1952). Klapper Hall was scarlet brick in Georgian style and it served until 1983 as home of the School of Education.^[114]

Campus location [edit]

The college is located betwixt Westward 130th and W 141st Streets in Manhattan, along Convent Artery and St. Nicholas Terrace, betwixt Amsterdam and St. Nicholas Avenues. The campus is served by the following transportation:

• New York City Subway: the 137th Street–City College subway station at Broadway, served past the 1 train; the 145th Street station at Saint Nicholas Artery, served by the A, ​B, ​C, and ​D trains; and the 135th Street station at Saint Nicholas Avenue, served by the B and ​C trains. The south end of the station is closer to CCNY and is served past the higher's motorcoach service on weekdays.^[115]
• MTA Regional Motorbus Operations' M3, M4, M5, M11, M100, M101, Bx33 routes and campus shuttle buses^[116]

Academics [edit]

The City College of New York is organized into five schools, plus the Macaulay Honors College. The five schools of the City College of New York are The Higher of Liberal Arts and Sciences, which is divided into four divisions (The Division of Humanities and the Arts, The Division of Social Scientific discipline, The Division of Science, and The Division of Interdisciplinary Studies at Metropolis College Downtown, 25 Broadway), The Bernard and Anne Spitzer School of Architecture, The Schoolhouse of Education, The Grove School of Engineering, and The Sophie B. Davis School of Biomedical Didactics.

The college offers the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Science (B.South.), Bachelor of Science in education (B.S. Ed.), Bachelor of Applied science (B.E.), Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.), Bachelor of Compages (B.Arch.) degrees at the undergraduate level, and the Master of Arts (Thou.A.), Principal of Science (1000.S.), Master of Science in education (M.Southward.Ed.), Master of Technology (Thou.Due east.), Principal of Fine Arts (Thou.F.A.), Master of Architecture (M.Arch.), Master of Landscape Architecture (M.L.A.), Chief of Urban Planning (Grand.U.P.), Master of Professional person Studies (Grand.P.South.), Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees at the graduate level.

For the fall 2016 entering class of freshman, the average Sabbatum score was 1260/1600 and the average high school GPA was xc/100%.^[117]

Rankings (Updates Needed) [edit]

For the 2021 - 2022 academic year, the Urban center College of New York accomplished earned the following national rankings:

ARWU: 111 - 129 ^[118]

Forbes: 140 ^[119]

THE/WSJ: 212 ^[120]

US News & World: 148^[121]

Washington Monthly: 241 ^[122]

QS: 201 - 250 ^[123]

CWUR: 108^[124]

Money: 113^[125]

Physics [edit]

The City College of New York has had a long and distinguished history in physics. 3 of its alumni went on to go Nobel laureates in physics: Robert Hofstadter in 1961,^[126] Arno Penzias in 1978,^[127] and Leon Lederman in 1988.^[128] Albert Einstein gave the outset of his series of U.s. lectures at the City Higher of New York in 1921.^[129] Other distinguished alumni and past faculty in the field are Marking Zemansky, Clarence Zener, Mitchell Feigenbaum, Myriam Sarachik and Leonard Susskind. Electric current faculty include Robert Alfano^[130] and Michio Kaku.^[131]

Inquiry [edit]

Avant-garde Scientific discipline Inquiry Eye [edit]

CCNY hosts a research middle focusing on nanotechnology, structural biology, photonics, neuroscience and environmental sciences.^[132]

CUNY Dominican Studies Institute [edit]

Role of CCNY'southward Colin Powell Schoolhouse for Civic and Global Leadership, the CUNY Dominican Studies Constitute is the nation's only university-based research center devoted to "the history of the Dominican Commonwealth and people of Dominican descent in the United States and across the wider Dominican diaspora."^[133]

College seal and medal logo [edit]

The design of the three-faced college seal has its roots in the 19th century, when Professor Charles Anthon was inspired by views of Janus, the Roman god of beginnings, whose two faces connect the past and the future. He broadened this image of Janus into three faces to show the student, and consequently, noesis, developing from childhood through youth into maturity.

The seal was redesigned for the higher's Centennial Medal in 1947 past Albert P. d'Andrea (form of 1918).^{[134] [135]} Professor d'Andrea, having immigrated from Benevento, Italy, in 1901, joined the faculty immediately afterwards graduation and was Professor of Art and Chairman of the Art Department from 1948 to 1968.

In 2003, the college decided to create a logo distinct from its seal, with the stylized text "the City Higher of New York."^[136]

Athletics [edit]

Olympic gilt medalist Henry Wittenberg was co-captain of the CCNY wrestling squad in 1939 during his undergraduate studies. After participating in 2 Olympics, he and then taught wrestling at CCNY. In 1977, he was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame.

CCNY is the simply team in men's higher basketball history to win both the National Invitation Tournament and the NCAA Tournament in the same year (1950). However, this accomplishment was overshadowed by the CCNY betoken shaving scandal in which vii CCNY basketball game players were arrested in 1951 for taking coin from gamblers to bear upon the effect of games. The scandal led to the decline of CCNY from a national powerhouse in Division I basketball game to a member of Division 3, and damaged the national profile of higher basketball game in full general.

From 1934 until 1941, future NFL Hall of Famer Benny Friedman was the football coach at City College.^[137]

In 1938, futurity four-fourth dimension Olympican Daniel Bukantz was the intercollegiate foil champion.^[138] Future Olympian James Strauch fenced for CCNY, graduating in 1942. In 1948, future Olympian Abram Cohen was a member of the NCAA Champion CCNY team.^[139] That same year future v-time Olympian Albert Axelrod was U.S. Intercollegiate Fencing Association and NCAA Champion in foil.^[140] Harold Goldsmith, a future three-time Olympian, won the 1952 NCAA foil championship while at CCNY.^{[141] [142]}

The higher currently fields nine men's teams (Baseball game, Basketball, Cross Country, Indoor/Outdoor Rail and Field, Soccer, Tennis, Volleyball) and eight women'southward varsity able-bodied teams (Basketball, Cantankerous Land, Fencing, Indoor/Outdoor Track and Field, Soccer, Tennis, Volleyball). The section also offers a men's Lacrosse order. The Beavers take won 1 NCAA Division I championship (Men's Basketball) and over lxx City Academy of New York Able-bodied Conference (CUNYAC) Championships since 1966. The Beavers have won ii Segmentation Three Eastern Higher Athletic Conference (ECAC) Championships in the program'due south history: Men'due south Volleyball and Women's Basketball. The Beavers besides have a successful history in NCAA Division 3 Track and Field. The Lady Beavers have placed inside the tiptop 3 multiple times, 5 times for Indoor Women, 2 times for Outdoor Women. The Men's and Women'due south Rails teams combined accept over 25 All-Americans since 1980.

Fine art [edit]

The City College of New York and its resident art collection were founded in 1847. The collection contains roughly 1000 eight hundred works of art ranging from the historical to the contemporary. There were ii major points in the college's history when most of the artwork in the drove was obtained; the start was at the founding of the institution and the 2d was in the 1970s when much of the campus underwent renovation and expansion. Too a larger portion of the collection was obtained through donations and Percent for Art, a program established in 1982 to offer New York Metropolis agencies the opportunity to acquire or commission artwork for properties owned by the City of New York.^[143]

In that location is currently no art museum at City College, thus much of the collection is not on view for the student population or public. The collection includes works by Edwin Howland Blashfield, Walter Pach, Charles Alston, Raphael Soyer, Louis Lozowick, Stephen Parrish, Paul Adolphe Rajon, Mariano Fortuny, Marilyn Bridges, Lucien Clergue, Elliott Erwitt, Andreas Feininger, Harold Feinstein, Larry Fink, Sally Gall, Ralph Gibson, Jerome Liebling, Robert Mapplethorpe, Mary Ellen Marker, Joel Meyerowitz, Dorothy Norman and Gilles Peress.^[144]

The drawings, prints and photos which comprise the collection are housed within the libraries every bit a office of the City College archive, where individuals can make appointments to view the works. Some notable works from the drove include several Keith Haring prints and Edward Curtis's The North American Indian.

Student involvement with the drove is minimum but there is some. At the moment graduate students in museum studies are working to develop an inventory of the collection. There are times when they host small exhibitions of works in the collection but there is no allotted gallery space for this. Undergraduate students mostly interact with the collection through their classes; aside from that nearly of their experiences with this drove come from the public sculptures effectually campus.

In media [edit]

• The central character in Woody Allen'southward curt story "The Kugelmass Episode" is a lovesick City Higher humanities professor.^[145]
• In Globe of Our Fathers, Irving Howe writes about the intellectual life of Jewish immigrants' children attending City College.^[146]

Notable people [edit]

Meet likewise [edit]

• Country University of New York
• Cluster Fellowship
• Manhattanville College
• Mid-InfraRed Technologies for Wellness and the Environment
• Timeline of New York Metropolis
• 1949–50 CCNY Beavers men'due south basketball team

Notes [edit]

1. ^ Shakur escaped the New Bailiwick of jersey Clinton Correctional Facility for Women while serving a life sentence for the 1973 murder of a New Jersey state trooper.^[49]
2. ^ Morales, convicted in 1979, for possession of explosives and transporting them beyond country lines escaped from the Bellevue Hospital prison house ward.^[50]

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140. ^ "Albert Axelrod". Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
141. ^ "NCAA Fencing Champions". Archived from the original on Feb 23, 2002. Retrieved January three, 2011.
142. ^ "alumniassociationccny.org". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved Feb ix, 2018.
143. ^ "Well-nigh - Percent for Fine art". www1.nyc.gov . Retrieved April 12, 2020.
144. ^ Library, Reference City Higher. "LibGuides: Athenaeum & Special Collections: About". library.ccny.cuny.edu . Retrieved April 12, 2020.
145. ^ "The Kugelmass Episode - Side Effects :: Woody Allen". www.woodyallen.fine art.pl.
146. ^ Howe, Irving. Globe of Our Fathers. New York: Schocken, 1976.

Further reading [edit]

• Bederson, Benjamin, "The Physical Tourist: Physics and New York City", Phys. perspect. five (2003) 87–121 Birkha¨ user Verlag, Basel, 2003. Cf. p. 103–107 &c. regarding CCNY Physics.
• Bender, Thomas. New York Intellect: A History of Intellectual Life in New York City, from 1750 to the Beginnings of Our Own Fourth dimension, Knopf, 1987. ISBN 0-394-55026-9
• Chen, David W., "Dreams Stall equally CUNY, New York City's Engine of Mobility, Sputters", The New York Times, May 28, 2016
• Howe, Irving. A Margin of Hope: An Intellectual Autobiography, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982. ISBN 0-xv-157138-four. Cf. Chapter 3, "City College and Beyond", pp. 61–89
• Pearson, Paul David. The City College of New York: 150 years of academic architecture, 1997.
• Roff, Sandra Due south., et al. From the Complimentary Academy to Cuny: Illustrating Public Higher Educational activity in New York City, 1847–1997, 2000.
• Rudy, Willis. Higher of the City of New York 1847–1947, The Metropolis College Press, 1949. Reprinted in 1977 by the Arno Press.
• Traub, James. Urban center on a Hill: Testing the American Dream at City College, Addison-Wesley: 1994.
• Van Nort, Sydney C. The Metropolis College of New York, Arcadia Press, February 2007. ISBN 0-7385-4930-4.
• The College of the City of New York: Annual Annals for 1920–ane, City College of New York, Dec 1920

External links [edit]

• Official website
• CCNY Athletics website
• Texts on Wikisource:
  • "New York, College of the City of". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
  • "New York, College of the City of". Collier'south New Encyclopedia. 1921.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_College_of_New_York

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